Network address Translation (NAT)
There are two types of IP addresses: Public and Private. Public address given to you by your Internet Service Provider (ISP) you use to connect to the Internet. For the hosts within organizations that do not require direct access to the Internet, IP addresses are not to duplicate public addresses that have been given is needed.
To solve this problem addresses, the Internet designers reserve a portion of the IP address space and the naming of this space as a private address space. An IP address in private address space is never given as a general address. IP addresses in private address space known as private addresses. Using private IP addresses, you can provide protection from network hackers.
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